The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced a significant temporary extension for the automatic extension period of expiring Employment Authorization Documents (EADs). Effective from April 8, 2024, the new measure extends the auto-extension period from the current 180 days to a maximum of 540 days from the EAD’s expiration date. This extended period applies to certain EAD renewal applicants who filed their renewal applications on or after October 27, 2023, and whose applications are still pending as of April 8, 2024. Furthermore, this extension is available to eligible applicants filing between April 8, 2024, and September 30, 2025, with the regulation remaining in effect until September 20, 2027.
Originally introduced in 2016, the auto-extension policy was a response to increasing EAD application volumes and processing times, exacerbated by the COVID pandemic. The policy aimed to prevent gaps in work authorization for renewal applicants. Despite the expiration of a previous temporary rule on October 26, 2023, USCIS deemed an increased auto-extension necessary to minimize employment disruptions.
Eligibility for the 540-day auto-extension includes a range of categories, notably adjustment of status applicants, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) beneficiaries, refugees, asylees, certain asylum applicants, Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioners, and H-4, E, and L spouses, among others. Notably, F-1 STEM OPT EAD extension applicants remain eligible only for a 180-day auto-extension.
The implementation requires eligible individuals to present their EAD card and Form I-765 receipt notice as proof of eligibility. USCIS has also updated its guidance to ensure employers and employees understand the documentation required for the extended auto-extension period.
Looking ahead, USCIS is soliciting public comments on the possibility of making the 540-day auto-extension a permanent measure. This comes as USCIS has begun issuing five-year EADs for certain categories since September 2023, aiming to significantly reduce EAD renewal filings and, by extension, the necessity for lengthy auto-extensions.
Pros:
Originally introduced in 2016, the auto-extension policy was a response to increasing EAD application volumes and processing times, exacerbated by the COVID pandemic. The policy aimed to prevent gaps in work authorization for renewal applicants. Despite the expiration of a previous temporary rule on October 26, 2023, USCIS deemed an increased auto-extension necessary to minimize employment disruptions.
Eligibility for the 540-day auto-extension includes a range of categories, notably adjustment of status applicants, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) beneficiaries, refugees, asylees, certain asylum applicants, Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioners, and H-4, E, and L spouses, among others. Notably, F-1 STEM OPT EAD extension applicants remain eligible only for a 180-day auto-extension.
The implementation requires eligible individuals to present their EAD card and Form I-765 receipt notice as proof of eligibility. USCIS has also updated its guidance to ensure employers and employees understand the documentation required for the extended auto-extension period.
Looking ahead, USCIS is soliciting public comments on the possibility of making the 540-day auto-extension a permanent measure. This comes as USCIS has begun issuing five-year EADs for certain categories since September 2023, aiming to significantly reduce EAD renewal filings and, by extension, the necessity for lengthy auto-extensions.
Pros:
- Provides a much-needed extension to prevent gaps in employment authorization for eligible EAD renewal applicants.
- Reduces the administrative burden on USCIS and applicants by extending the period before renewals are necessary.
- Supports continuity of employment for foreign nationals, benefiting both individuals and their employers.
- Temporary nature of the rule creates uncertainty for long-term planning for both applicants and employers.
- Excludes certain categories, like F-1 STEM OPT EAD extension applicants, from the 540-day auto-extension, potentially creating disparities.
- Implementation complexities may arise, given the reliance on specific documentation and the need for updated employer training.