At a Glance
On March 8, 2024, Romania introduced significant legislative changes to its EU Blue Card framework, aligning with the revised EU Blue Card Directive. These modifications, designed to make Romania more attractive to highly skilled foreign workers, include extending the validity periods of various permits and easing access to certain work authorizations. Among the notable adjustments are the extension of EU Blue Card permit validity up to three years, the acceptance of professional experience as a qualification for certain EU Blue Card applicants, and the relaxation of family reunification, business activity, and employment contract duration requirements.
Extended Permit Validity
The validity of permanent worker residence permits has been increased from one to two years, and EU Blue Card permits now have a maximum validity of three years, previously capped at two years. This extension aims to alleviate the administrative burden on employers and allow foreign workers to remain in Romania for longer periods without the hassle of frequent renewals.
Work Authorization Exemptions
Romania has introduced exemptions from the work permit requirement for:
Professional Experience Recognition
The new laws acknowledge professional experience as a basis for eligibility for an EU Blue Card, breaking from the previous necessity for academic qualifications. This change particularly benefits IT managers and specialists, who can now qualify with three years of relevant professional experience.
Facilitated Business Activities and Family Reunification
The reforms allow EU Blue Card holders from other EU countries to engage in business activities in Romania without a Romanian work authorization for 90 days within any 180-day period. Additionally, the process for family reunification has been streamlined, with simultaneous processing of applications alongside the EU Blue Card.
Employment Flexibility and Reduced Salary Thresholds
The requirement for an employment contract has been reduced to six months from the previous 12, and the minimum salary level for EU Blue Card applicants is now set at the average gross monthly salary, which is lower than before.
Enhancements for Foreign Students and Secondment Visas
Foreign students are now permitted to work up to six hours per day, and the validity of secondment work permits has been extended to 180 days. Additionally, the timeframe for processing these permits has been doubled to 20 days.
Background and Outlook
The EU Blue Card scheme, introduced in 2009, aimed to establish an EU-wide immigration option for highly skilled professionals but faced challenges due to inconsistent implementation across Member States. With these changes, Romania joins other EU nations in adopting the revised directive, although further regulations may be introduced to refine the implementation process.g
Pros:
On March 8, 2024, Romania introduced significant legislative changes to its EU Blue Card framework, aligning with the revised EU Blue Card Directive. These modifications, designed to make Romania more attractive to highly skilled foreign workers, include extending the validity periods of various permits and easing access to certain work authorizations. Among the notable adjustments are the extension of EU Blue Card permit validity up to three years, the acceptance of professional experience as a qualification for certain EU Blue Card applicants, and the relaxation of family reunification, business activity, and employment contract duration requirements.
Extended Permit Validity
The validity of permanent worker residence permits has been increased from one to two years, and EU Blue Card permits now have a maximum validity of three years, previously capped at two years. This extension aims to alleviate the administrative burden on employers and allow foreign workers to remain in Romania for longer periods without the hassle of frequent renewals.
Work Authorization Exemptions
Romania has introduced exemptions from the work permit requirement for:
- EU Blue Card holders from other EU Member States who have resided for specified periods in their first or second EU Member State.
- Individuals who have worked in Romania for 12 months as highly skilled workers.
- Holders of long-term residence permits previously issued to EU Blue Card holders by other EU Member States.
Professional Experience Recognition
The new laws acknowledge professional experience as a basis for eligibility for an EU Blue Card, breaking from the previous necessity for academic qualifications. This change particularly benefits IT managers and specialists, who can now qualify with three years of relevant professional experience.
Facilitated Business Activities and Family Reunification
The reforms allow EU Blue Card holders from other EU countries to engage in business activities in Romania without a Romanian work authorization for 90 days within any 180-day period. Additionally, the process for family reunification has been streamlined, with simultaneous processing of applications alongside the EU Blue Card.
Employment Flexibility and Reduced Salary Thresholds
The requirement for an employment contract has been reduced to six months from the previous 12, and the minimum salary level for EU Blue Card applicants is now set at the average gross monthly salary, which is lower than before.
Enhancements for Foreign Students and Secondment Visas
Foreign students are now permitted to work up to six hours per day, and the validity of secondment work permits has been extended to 180 days. Additionally, the timeframe for processing these permits has been doubled to 20 days.
Background and Outlook
The EU Blue Card scheme, introduced in 2009, aimed to establish an EU-wide immigration option for highly skilled professionals but faced challenges due to inconsistent implementation across Member States. With these changes, Romania joins other EU nations in adopting the revised directive, although further regulations may be introduced to refine the implementation process.g
Pros:
- Extended permit validity periods reduce administrative burdens and make Romania more attractive to foreign talent.
- Work authorization exemptions and recognition of professional experience broaden eligibility for highly skilled workers.
- Streamlined procedures for business activities, family reunification, and employment flexibility facilitate smoother integration and work processes.
- The ambiguity of some new exemptions may lead to implementation challenges.
- Continuous updates and potential further regulations could create temporary uncertainties for employers and employees alike.