In the United States, visa holders with older children face the daunting challenge of ensuring their dependents can remain in the country before reaching the age of 21, the threshold at which they "age out" of their dependent visa status. This situation becomes even more complex for those with special needs children, who will remain functionally dependent on their parents regardless of age. Isha Atassi, an immigration attorney and mother to a special needs teenager, shares her insight and empathy for parents in similar circumstances. She underscores the importance of proactive planning for those wishing to secure permanent residency for their families in the U.S.
To address this challenge, Atassi offers three valuable tips for visa holders:
To address this challenge, Atassi offers three valuable tips for visa holders:
- Engage with Employers: It's crucial to communicate with your employer about your unique situation. Many employers have guidelines for green card sponsorship but may be willing to make exceptions for employees with special needs dependents.
- Take Control of Your Green Card Process: Explore self-sponsorship options that don't require employer involvement. Eligibility for National Interest Waivers (NIW) or Extraordinary Ability (EB-1) green cards can provide viable paths to permanent residency without employer sponsorship.
- Consider Timelines and Alternatives: Given the lengthy backlogs for traditional EB-2 and EB-3 green card categories, particularly for nationals from countries like India and China, it's important to act swiftly. Exploring faster alternatives, such as the EB-5 investor program, can be crucial. Selecting the right EB-5 project is essential for an accelerated processing timeline, regardless of your country of origin.
- Increased Awareness: Highlights the often-overlooked issue of aging out for special needs dependents on visas.
- Proactive Planning: Encourages early and informed planning to navigate the complex U.S. immigration system.
- Alternative Pathways: Provides hope through alternative green card categories that may offer faster processing times.
- Complexity: The U.S. immigration system's complexity can be daunting, especially for those unfamiliar with it.
- Financial Burden: Self-sponsorship and investment options like the EB-5 program require significant financial resources.
- Uncertainty: Despite planning, the unpredictability of visa backlogs and policy changes can add stress and uncertainty for families.