On December 20, 2023, the U.S. Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement released a joint guidance document for employers on the use of electronic software for completing I-9 forms and interfacing with the E-Verify program. This guidance underscores the responsibility employers bear in ensuring their electronic I-9 processes comply with federal laws, highlighting the importance of avoiding I-9 violations and immigration-related discrimination.
Since the authorization in June 2006 for electronic completion, signing, and retention of I-9 forms, compliance with regulatory standards has been paramount. This recent fact sheet clarifies that the onus of compliance rests squarely on the employer, not on the software vendors, emphasizing that the mere use of a software program does not equate to compliance with federal requirements.
The document points out several key aspects employers must consider when selecting and using electronic I-9 systems. These include allowing employees and employers to leave optional fields blank, ensuring the system can accept any valid documentation, and maintaining integrity, accuracy, and security standards as per ICE regulations. Additionally, the guidance stresses the importance of audit trails, the ability to make corrections, and cautions against practices like pre-populating forms with employee information, which could lead to non-compliance and potential penalties.
Furthermore, the fact sheet highlights the necessity for employers to conduct due diligence in selecting I-9 software systems, considering factors such as cost, functionality, and interoperability with existing systems. Employers are warned against systems that claim government endorsement or impose unnecessary obstacles for employees starting work.
Pros:
Since the authorization in June 2006 for electronic completion, signing, and retention of I-9 forms, compliance with regulatory standards has been paramount. This recent fact sheet clarifies that the onus of compliance rests squarely on the employer, not on the software vendors, emphasizing that the mere use of a software program does not equate to compliance with federal requirements.
The document points out several key aspects employers must consider when selecting and using electronic I-9 systems. These include allowing employees and employers to leave optional fields blank, ensuring the system can accept any valid documentation, and maintaining integrity, accuracy, and security standards as per ICE regulations. Additionally, the guidance stresses the importance of audit trails, the ability to make corrections, and cautions against practices like pre-populating forms with employee information, which could lead to non-compliance and potential penalties.
Furthermore, the fact sheet highlights the necessity for employers to conduct due diligence in selecting I-9 software systems, considering factors such as cost, functionality, and interoperability with existing systems. Employers are warned against systems that claim government endorsement or impose unnecessary obstacles for employees starting work.
Pros:
- Provides clarity on the employer's responsibility for compliance with electronic I-9 systems.
- Highlights specific requirements and common pitfalls to avoid, such as discrimination and improper documentation practices.
- Encourages due diligence and informed decision-making in the selection and use of electronic I-9 systems.
- The guidance lacks comprehensive details on certain compliance requirements, leaving gaps in understanding for employers.
- The fact sheet's effectiveness is limited by its generality and lack of practical, detailed examples for employers to follow.
- Potential for confusion exists due to the joint nature of the guidance from two agencies with differing enforcement priorities.